Because of its exceptional formability, copper can be formed as desired at the job site. Copper tube, properly bent, will not collapse on the outside of the bend and will not buckle on the inside of the bend. Tests demonstrate that the bursting strength
of a bent copper tube can actually be greater than it was before bending.
Because copper is readily formed, expansion loops and other bends necessary in an assembly are quickly and simply made if the proper method and equipment are used. Simple hand tools employing mandrels, dies, forms and fillers, or power-operated bending
machines can be used.
Both annealed tube and hard drawn tube can be bent with the appropriate hand benders. The proper size of bender for each size tube must be used.
Nominal Standard Size, in | Tube Type | Temper | Minimum Bend, Radius*, in |
---|---|---|---|
1⁄4 | K,L | Annealed | 3⁄4 |
3⁄8 | K,L | Annealed | 11⁄2 |
K,L,M | Drawn | 13⁄4 | |
1⁄2 | K,L | Annealed | 21⁄4 |
K,L,M | Drawn | 21⁄2 | |
3⁄4 | K,L | Annealed | 3 |
K,L | Drawn | 3 | |
1 | K,L | Annealed | 4 |
11⁄4 | K,L | Annealed | 9 |